Our methodology

Numbers should be inspectable.

We publish the assumptions behind our calculations so readers can understand where a figure applies—and where it does not.

How we calculate

House edge is stated as expected casino win divided by total initial money wagered, unless a guide clearly says otherwise. Expected loss is total action multiplied by house edge. Calculators use the inputs you provide and do not attempt to predict short-term outcomes.

Rule variations

Casino games are families of rules, not single products. We label figures as typical, illustrative, or rule-specific. Where possible, guides identify the conditions needed to reach a quoted return.

Sources and review

We prioritize game rules, regulatory materials, manufacturer documentation, established mathematical analysis, and reproducible combinatorial or simulation work. Material updates are reviewed for arithmetic, clarity, and commercial independence.

Rounding and limitations

Displayed percentages may be rounded. Simulations approximate a theoretical model and depend on their assumptions. Neither a theoretical return nor a simulation is a promise about an individual session.

Corrections

If we find a material error, we correct it promptly and update the relevant explanation. Readers may contact the editorial team through the About page.